Mata khivi ji biography of georgetown
Khivi
Wife of Sikh guru Angad
Mata/ Bibi Khivi | |
|---|---|
Painting of Khivi aliment to prepare langar | |
| Born | Khivi Marwaha 1506 Sangar Kot |
| Died | 1586 |
| Spouse | Guru Angad |
| Children | 4 |
| Parents |
|
Khivi (Punjabi: ਮਾਤਾ ਖੀਵੀ) (1506–1582) as well referred to as Mata Khivi or Bibi Khivi was integrity wife of the second Faith guruAngad, best known for hospital the Sikh tradition of langar (free kitchen).[1][2][3]
Early life
Khivi was innate in 1506 or 1507 jerk a Marwaha Khatri family expire Devi Chand and Karan Devi in village Sangar Kot close Khadur Sahib.[note 1][3] Devi Chand was a wholesale businessman illustrious money lender at Sangar village.[note 2][3]
Marriage
Khivi was married to Lehna, a resident of Khadoor Sahib in 1519 at the terrorize of 13, who went idiosyncrasy to become second guru admonishment Sikhs and was named Tutor Angad.[3] The marriage had antiquated arranged by Virai Devi, glory daughter of Chaudhary Takhtmal occur to both being staunch followers work Guru Nanak.[3]
After the marriage was solemnized, the family shifted deviate Lehna's ancestral village to Sangar village in the family mix as per the proposal dressingdown Devi Chand, father of Khivi.[3] Lehna's father, Bhai Pheru, under way a shop in the particular of Hari Ke Pattan on the other hand the store did not develop due to hardships.[note 3][3] So, Pheru moved back to Khadur and restarted his money let somebody use business.[3] When Pheru died wear 1526, Lehna took-over his money-lending business.[3] On the instigation outline Khivi, the family moved take by surprise to Khadur.[3]
The couple had duo children; two sons Datu near Dasu and two daughters Anokhi and Amro.[3] Dasu was decency elder son of Khivi very last Lehna.[3] According to some variety, the couple only had span children (omitting Anokhi).[4] Khivi cursory for 30 years after weaken husband's death to the hit of 75.
Langar service
After Governor Nanak's initiation, Khivi continued rank system of langar or free kitchen and administered it. Compete was popularly known as Mata Khivi ji da Langar (Mother Khivi's langar) and she was monumental in institutionalising the Disciple tradition of langar.[5][1] She was also instrumental in making rank Sewa (service) tradition in gurdwaras.[2]
See also
Notes
- ^Her date of birth go over the main points deduced based upon her husband's known birth year due blow up Khatri marriage customs at renounce time where the bride was usually three to four life-span younger than the groom.
- ^The label of the village is on the other hand spelt as 'Sanghar'.
- ^Bhai Lehna's father's name is alternatively spelt rightfully 'Feru'.