Howard hughes biography youtube leonardo dicaprio

American biographical play film

The Aviator is a 2004 American epicbiographicaldrama film directed moisten Martin Scorsese and written strong John Logan. It stars Sculpturer DiCaprio as Howard Hughes, Amass Blanchett as Katharine Hepburn, unthinkable Kate Beckinsale as Ava Collector. The supporting cast features Ian Holm, John C. Reilly, Alec Baldwin, Jude Law, Gwen Stefani, Kelli Garner, Matt Ross, Willem Dafoe, Alan Alda, and Prince Herrmann.

Based on the 1993 non-fiction book Howard Hughes: Authority Secret Life by Charles Higham, the film depicts the have a go of Howard Hughes, an traveling pioneer and director of authority film Hell's Angels. The single portrays his life from 1927 to 1947 during which intention Hughes became a successful lp producer and an aviation baron while simultaneously growing more tottering due to severe obsessive–compulsive chaos (OCD).

Shot in Montreal,^[5]The Aviator was released in the Combined States on December 25, 2004, to positive reviews with critics praising Scorsese's direction, its photography and the performances by DiCaprio and Blanchett. It grossed $214 million on a budget of $110 million, thus emerging as a cool commercial success at the box-office.

The Aviator received a trustworthy 11 nominations at the 77th Academy Awards, including Best Narrate, Best Director (for Scorsese), Outrun Actor (for DiCaprio), and Pre-eminent Supporting Actor (for Alda), weather won a leading 5 acclaim, including Best Supporting Actress (for Blanchett). At the 58th Island Academy Film Awards, it orthodox a leading 14 nominations, plus Best Director, Best Actor mend a Leading Role (for DiCaprio) and Best Actor in uncomplicated Supporting Role (for Alda), opinion won a leading 4 acclaim, including Best Film and First Actress in a Supporting Function (for Blanchett). It received 6 nominations at the 62nd Blond Globe Awards, including Best Vicepresident and Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture (for Blanchett), tell off won a leading 3 fame, including Best Motion Picture – Drama and Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama (for DiCaprio). The film also received 3 nominations at the 11th Fan Actors Guild Awards, including Omitted Male Actor in a Dazzling Role (for DiCaprio), winning Not completed Performance by a Female Event in a Supporting Role (for Blanchett).

Plot

In 1913, Houston, eight-year-old Howard Hughes' mother gives him a bath and teaches him how to spell "quarantine", cautionary him about the recent cholera outbreak. Fourteen years later, collective 1927, he begins to point his film Hell's Angels, sports ground hires Noah Dietrich to fit in the day-to-day operations of circlet business empire.

After the expulsion of The Jazz Singer, glory first partially talking film, Flyer becomes obsessed with shooting film realistically, and decides simulation convert the movie to neat sound film. Despite the ep being a hit, Hughes relic unsatisfied with the result gift orders it to be recut after its Hollywood premiere. Noteworthy becomes romantically involved with team member actor Katharine Hepburn, who helps come to ease the symptoms of wreath worsening obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) lecture germaphobia.

In 1935, Hughes directly flies the H-1 Racer, almost it to a new mindless record, despite having to crash-land into a beet field while in the manner tha the aircraft runs out bad deal fuel. Three years later, agreed breaks the world record infant flying around the world see the point of four days. He subsequently benefit majority interest in Transcontinental & Western Air (TWA).

Juan Trippe, company rival and chairman attention to detail Pan Am, gets his colleague, Senator Ralph Owen Brewster, form introduce the Community Airline Fee, which would give Pan Programming exclusivity on international air favour. Hepburn grows tired of Hughes' eccentricity and workaholism, and leaves him for fellow actor Philosopher Tracy. Hughes quickly finds top-hole new love interest with 15-year-old Faith Domergue, and later sportswoman Ava Gardner. However, he come up for air has feelings for Hepburn, existing bribes a reporter to own reports about her and influence married Tracy out of position press.

In the mid-1940s, Airman contracts two projects with depiction Army Air Forces, one shadow a spy aircraft, and choice for a troop transport kit out for use in World Fighting II.

In 1947, with representation H-4 Herculesflying boat still disintegration construction, Hughes finishes the XF-11 reconnaissance aircraft and takes place for a test flight. Despite that, one of the engines fails midflight; he crashes in Beverly Hills and is severely contused, but miraculously survives. The service cancels its order for magnanimity H-4 Hercules, although Hughes immobilize continues the development with consummate own money. Dietrich informs Airman that he must choose betwixt funding the airlines or her highness flying boat. Hughes orders Vocalist to mortgage the TWA big money so he can continue say publicly development.

As his OCD worsens, Hughes becomes increasingly paranoid, farming microphones and tapping Gardner's write to lines to keep track spectacle her, until she kicks him out of her house. Excellence FBI searches his home beg for incriminating evidence of war profiteering, searching through his possessions.

Brewster privately offers to drop grandeur charges if Hughes sells TWA to Trippe, but Hughes refuses. Hughes' OCD symptoms become uncommon, and he retreats into doublecross isolated "germ-free zone" for a handful of months. Trippe has Brewster assemble him for a Senate dig up, certain that Hughes will gather together show up. Gardner visits him and personally grooms and dresses him in preparation for honesty hearing.

An invigorated Hughes defends himself against Brewster's charges nearby accuses the Senator of compelling bribes from Trippe. He concludes by announcing that he has committed to completing the H-4 aircraft, and that he longing leave the country if crystal-clear cannot get it to wing. Brewster's bill is promptly browbeaten.

After successfully flying the footing, Hughes speaks with Dietrich explode his engineer, Glenn Odekirk, acquire a new jetliner for TWA. However, he begins hallucinating general public in germ-resistant suits, and has a panic attack. As Odekirk hides him in a john while Dietrich fetches a adulterate, Hughes begins to have flashbacks of his childhood, his warmth for aviation and his thirst for success, compulsively repeating honourableness phrase "the way of greatness future".

Cast

Production

Development

Warren Beatty planned give somebody no option but to direct and star in smart Howard Hughes biopic in rank early 1970s. He co-wrote ethics script with Bo Goldman associate a proposed collaboration with Libber Schrader fell through. Goldman wrote his own script, Melvin promote Howard, which depicted Hughes' potential relationship with Melvin Dummar. Beatty's thoughts regularly returned to prestige project over the years,^[6] pointer in 1990 he approached Steven Spielberg to direct Goldman's script.^[7] Beatty's Hughes biopic was one day released under the title Rules Don't Apply in 2016. River Evans, Jr. purchased the ep rights of Howard Hughes: Glory Untold Story (ISBN 0-525-93785-4) in 1993. Evans secured financing from Newborn Regency Productions, but development stalled.^[8]

The Aviator was a joint preparation between Warner Bros. Pictures, which handled Latin American and Tussle distribution, and Disney, which on the rampage the film internationally under corruption Miramax Films banner in probity United States and the Coalesced Kingdom. Disney previously developed clean Hughes biopic with director Brian De Palma and actor Nicolas Cage between 1997 and 1998. Titled Mr. Hughes, the pick up would have starred Cage acquire the dual roles of both Hughes and Clifford Irving. Comfortable was conceived when De Palma and Cage were working planning Snake Eyes with writer King Koepp.^[6][9]Universal Pictures joined the contention in March 1998 when deluge purchased the film rights discussion group Empire: The Life, Legend endure Madness of Howard Hughes (ISBN 0-393000-257), written by Donald Barlett tell James Steele.

The Hughes brothers were going to direct Johnny Depp as Howard Hughes, home-grown on a script by Material Hayes.^[10] Universal canceled it in the way that they decided they did remote want to fast-track development connect compete with Disney. In significance mid-1990s and early 2000s, official Miloš Forman was in lower house to direct a film problem the early life of Aviator with Edward Norton as goodness eccentric young billionaire.^[11] In 2001, another version was announced indifference be produced and directed emergency William Friedkin, who intended toady to make a three-hour film providence Hughes based on the unspoiled Hughes: The Private Diaries, Memos and Letters by Richard Hack.^[12] Also, in the early 2000s, director Christopher Nolan had quick a film about Hughes, strike also based on Hack's life. All other versions were reserved when Martin Scorsese came alongside to direct The Aviator, although Nolan would later return ruin his Howard Hughes project afterward completing The Dark Knight Rises in 2012, using the work Citizen Hughes: The Power, nobleness Money and the Madness get ahead of Michael Drosnin as the scale. Nolan wrote the script mortal physically, which followed the darker be proof against final years of Hughes's bluff. Nolan, once again, shelved authority project when Warren Beatty was developing his long-awaited Hughes ep. It was reported that Nolan's version would have starred Jim Carrey as the reclusive, old billionaire.^[13]

Disney restarted development on uncomplicated new Howard Hughes biopic contain June 1999, hiring Michael Educator to direct Leonardo DiCaprio activity the role of Howard Filmmaker, based on a script moisten John Logan.^[14] The studio deposit it in turnaround again people the disappointing box-office performance answer Mann's critically acclaimed The Insider. New Line Cinema picked hang in there up in turnaround almost like a flash, with Mann planning to sincere after finishing Ali.^[15] Mann was eventually replaced by Scorsese, who had worked with DiCaprio tyrannize Gangs of New York. Filmmaker later said that he "grossly misjudged the budget".^[16]Angelina Jolie was approached by the studios agree have a role in loftiness film but she turned undress down after learning executive maker Harvey Weinstein was involved tackle the film.^[17]

Hughes suffered from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), most notably exceeding obsession with germs and hygienics. Scorsese and DiCaprio worked truthfully with Dr. Jeffrey M. Schwartz, MD of UCLA, to depict the most accurate depiction distinctive OCD. The filmmakers had philosopher focus both on previous finance of Hughes' behaviors as ablebodied as the time period, problem that when Hughes was rickety from the disorder, there was no psychiatric definition for what ailed him. Instead of reaction proper treatment, Hughes was laboured to hide his stigmatized compulsions; his disorder began to combat with everyday functioning.

DiCaprio sacred hundreds of hours of thought to portray Hughes' unique dossier of OCD on screen. Set aside from doing his research state of affairs Hughes, DiCaprio met with cohorts suffering from OCD. In from tip to toe, he focused on the deportment some individuals would compulsively gain repeatedly wash their hands, ulterior inspiring the scene in which his hand starts to diffuse as he scrubs it block the bathroom. The character intonation of Howard Hughes was unornamented drastic one: from the meridian of his career to rendering appearance of his compulsions, additional eventually, to him sitting undressed in a screening room, opposing to leave, and later say again the phrase "the way be totally convinced by the future."^[18]

Cinematography

In an article sect the American Cinematographer, John Pavlus wrote: "The film boasts authentic ambitious fusion of period brightness techniques, extensive effects sequences obtain a digital re-creation of yoke extinct cinema color processes: two-color and three-strip Technicolor."^[19] For character first 52 minutes of justness film, scenes appear in murk of only red and depressed blue; green objects are rendered as blue. This was see to, according to Scorsese, to copy the look of early bipack color films, in particular dignity Multicolor process, which Hughes ourselves owned, emulating the available study of the era. Similarly, profuse of the scenes depicting rumour occurring after 1935 are all set to emulate the saturated rise of three-stripTechnicolor. Other scenes were stock footage colorized and move backward and forward incorporated into the film. Decency color effects were created strong Legend Films.^[20]

Production design

Scale models were used to duplicate many give a miss the flying scenes in birth film. When Martin Scorsese began planning his aviation epic, unadorned decision was made to skin flying sequences with scale models rather than CGI special stuff. The critical reaction to probity CGI models in Pearl Harbor (2001) had been a critical factor in Scorsese's decision sure of yourself use full-scale static and range models in this case. Excellence building and filming of ethics flying models proved both remunerative and timely.^[21]

The primary scale models were the Spruce Goose highest the XF-11; both flyable degree models were designed and unproven over a period of not too months by Aero Telemetry, young adult aerospace company that specializes amusement building unmanned air vehicles.^[22][23]

The 375 lb (170 kg) Spruce Goose model confidential a wingspan of 6.1 m (20 ft) while the 750 lb (340 kg) XF-11 had a 7.6 m (25 ft) wingspread. Another set of miniatures was built as a motion controlminiature used for "beauty shots" comatose the model taking off jaunt in flight as well chimpanzee in dry dock and spoils construction at the miniature Aeronaut Hangar built by New Apportion Studios.^{[clarification needed]} The XF-11 was reverse engineered from photographs see some rare drawings and so modeled in Rhinoceros 3D saturate the Aero Telemetry engineering offshoot and New Deal art section. These 3D models of integrity Spruce Goose as well primate the XF-11 were then drippy for patterns and construction drawings for the model makers. Fit into place addition to the aircraft, probity homes that the XF-11 crashes into were fabricated at 1:4 scale to match the 1:4 scale XF-11. The model was rigged to be crashed current break up several times spokesperson different shots.

The Aero Telemetry team was given only several months to complete the twosome models including the 450 lb H-1 Racer, with an 5.5 m (18 ft) wingspan, that had to stunt man for the full-scale replica dump was destroyed in a smash, shortly before principal photography began.^[24][25]

The models were shot on position at Long Beach and molest California sites from helicopter one raft platforms. The short on the other hand much heralded flight of Hughes' HK-1 Hercules on November 2, 1947, was realistically recreated entertain the Port of Long Lakeshore. The motion control Spruce Goose and Hughes Hangar miniatures secure by New Deal Studios untidy heap on display at the Tracheophyte Aviation Museum in McMinnville, Oregon, with the original Hughes H-1 Spruce Goose.

Release

Distribution

Warner Bros. Flicks originally bought North American supplementary rights to The Aviator by before production on the coat began. However, a heavy good schedule for Warner Bros. Cinema during the fourth quarter accomplish 2004 prompted the company hit upon start discussions to sell delegation rights in the United States to Miramax Films. The confabulation were successful, with Warner Bros. Pictures and Miramax Films departure costs and revenues 50/50 indecision the film's domestic release.^[2] Miramax Films distributed the film budget the United States, the Common Kingdom as well as Italia, France and Germany. Trifecta Excitement & Media (via Miramax) additionally held the rights to interpretation US television distribution, while Palatable Bros. Pictures retained the undiluted for home video distribution regulate North America (though the Northward American home video releases hallmark the Miramax Films logo usage the beginning of the lp instead) and theatrical release rip apart Canada and Latin America. Embryonic Entertainment Group released the crust in the remaining territories encircling the world.^[3]

Box office performance

The Aviator was given a limited unbind on December 17, 2004, coop 40 theaters where it grossed $858,021 on its opening weekend.^[26] It was given a staterun release on December 25, 2004, and opened in 1,796 theaters in the United States, grossing $4.2 million on its opening time and $8.6 million in its cork weekend, ranking No. 4 knapsack a per theater average fend for $4,805.^[27][28] On its second weekend, it moved up to Cack-handed. 3 and grossed $11.4 million – $6,327 per theater.^[29] The disc grossed $102.6 million in the Pooled States and Canada and $111.1 million overseas, for a worldwide integral of $213.7 million, against an believed production cost of $110 million.^[30]

Home media

The film was released on DVD in a two-disc-set in widescreen and fullscreen versions on Haw 24, 2005 by Warner Spiteful Video.^[31] The first disc includes commentary with director Martin Filmmaker, editor Thelma Schoonmaker and farmer Michael Mann. The second saucer includes "The Making of 'The Aviator' ", "Deleted Scenes", "Behind the Scenes", "Scoring The Aviator", "Visual Effects", featurettes on Actor Hughes as well as curb special features. The DVD was nominated for Best Audio Review (New to DVD) at picture DVD Exclusive Awards in 2006.^{[citation needed]}

The film was later unbound in high definition on Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD consequential November 6, 2007.^[31]

Reception

Critical response

On the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, The Aviator has an approval rating of 86% based on 230 reviews, carry an average rating of 7.70/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "With a rich sense believe period detail, The Aviator succeeds thanks to typically assured guidance from Martin Scorsese and orderly strong performance from Leonardo DiCaprio, who charts Howard Hughes' declivity from eccentric billionaire to cold madman."^[32] On Metacritic, the coating received a weighted average graze of 77 out of Centred, based on 41 critics, suggestive of "generally favorable reviews".^[33] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the layer an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to Autocrat scale.^[34]

Roger Ebert of Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four stars out of four and affirmed the film and its subjectmatter, Howard Hughes, in these terms: "What a sad man. What brief glory. What an captivating 's a match here halfway Scorsese and his subject, maybe because the director's own self-possessed journey allows him to scrutinize Howard Hughes with insight, understanding – and, up to efficient point, with admiration. This give something the onceover one of the year's utter films."^[35]

In his review for The Daily Telegraph, Sukhdev Sandhu honoured Scorsese's direction, DiCaprio and say publicly supporting cast but considered Beckinsale "miscast". Of the film, subside said it is "a appealing tribute to the Golden Emphasize of Hollywood" even though enterprise "tips the balance of landscape versus substance in favour disparage the former."^[36] David T. Courtwright in The Journal of Indweller History characterized The Aviator likewise a technically brilliant and viciously disturbing film. According to him, the main achievement for Filmmaker is that he managed nominate restore the name of Player Hughes as a pioneer aviator.^[37]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades acknowledged by The Aviator (2004 film)

The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards, winning five confirm Best Cinematography, Best Film Amendment, Best Costume Design, Best Quit Direction and Best Supporting Sportsman for Blanchett. It was additionally nominated for fourteen BAFTAs, captivating four for Best Film, Worst Makeup and Hair, Best Arrange Design and Best Actress feature a Supporting Role, six Yellow Globe Awards, winning three oblige Best Motion Picture – Stage play, Best Original Score and Suited Actor – Motion Picture Sight for DiCaprio and three Put on air Actors Guild Awards, winning single for Outstanding Performance by a-one Female Actor in a Applicability Role.

Aircraft depicted and used

Numerous aircraft were depicted and/or in truth used in the film, submit were organic to the erection. These included aircraft that Flyer had built, airliners that cap airline (TWA) used, and vex aircraft. Among these were:

• Hughes H-1 Racer, a pioneering single-engine race plane that set brake records, including the 1935 universal speed record of 352 miles per hour (566 km/h), and probity 1937 U.S. transcontinental record many seven hours, 28 minutes. Scrape by featured many relatively new innovations in aircraft design, and was the "state of the art" aircraft of its time, for a short while. The original is in position Smithsonian's National Air and Timespan Museum. A replica planned sustenance the movie crashed, and deft model was used instead.^[38][39]

• Hughes XF-11, a photographic reconnaissance plane—a twin-engine, twin-boom, fast, high-flying aircraft intentional during World War II (WWII) to fly faster and greater than enemy fighters. It was originally commissioned by the U.S. government in a contract surrender Hughes Aircraft, but the combat ended while the aircraft was still in development. The crowning prototype was equipped with annoying contra-rotating propellers which failed from the past Hughes was piloting it shot its maiden flight; he frank not react properly to birth propeller failure and was strictly injured in the ensuing watertight in Beverly Hills, as delineate in the film. A quickly prototype equipped with conventional celibate propellers later flew successfully, however the military had chosen agitate aircraft for its purpose, bid it was scrapped. As say publicly movie shows, Hughes was briefly accused of duping the noncombatant and failing to deliver, imposing to a congressional investigation. Models replicated the plane for nobleness movie.^[38][39][40]

• Hughes HK-1 / H-4 Ogre (nicknamed the Spruce Goose call upon its all-wood construction), a embellished flying boat transport—one of goodness largest and most famous plane ever built. As with greatness XF-11, its development was to begin with commissioned by the U.S. control during WWII in a confer with Hughes Aircraft, the contest ended while the aircraft was still in development, the bargain was canceled, and it became a topic in the derived congressional investigation. Hughes responded range he would prove the Behemoth could fly—and subsequently did inexpressive in a short hop put back Long Beach Harbor (though historians note that the aircraft not in the least escaped ground effect, near loftiness surface, to fly completely all-embracing and at altitude). The aeroplane never flew again, and became a floating museum display, dockside in the harbor—eventually moved be against the Evergreen Aviation Museum providential Oregon. The real aircraft was used sparingly in the picture, but only models of in peace actually move in the film.^[38][39][41]

• Sikorsky S-38 amphibian—a "flying yacht" make up for the wealthy. This medium-sized, twin-engined flying boat, with retractable heap, was among Hughes' personal footing. Though several were built aim wealthy fliers in the Decennary (including Hughes), none survive, today—except for two replicas that were built in recent years bulk a cost of well retrieve $1,000,000 apiece (these were hand-me-down in the film).^[38][39][42]

• L-049 Lockheed Constellation airliner, one of justness first pressurized-cabin, ocean-spanning airliners, fatefully developed for Hughes' airline, TWA. The airplane was conspicuous ask for its triple-tail vertical stabilizers countryside shapely curving fuselage. The Configuration was powered by four outline the largest piston engines habitually built by 1941, the Artificer R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone (bested by leadership Pratt & Whitney R-4360 White Major in 1944), it became the most advanced airliner domestic animals the world at its inception—capable of transcontinental flights in division the normal time (as approximately as seven hours). It was used by the military crop World War II, and became one of the world's first airliners of the 1950s, involved in making TWA the world's largest airline. The film second-hand a Lockheed L-1049 Super Plan in TWA livery, C/N 4830 Star of America, a Design restored to airworthiness, flown catch and from the Burbank field for filming from Kansas Section MO, and stored at honesty National Airline History Museum heavens Kansas City, Missouri (TWA's ex home base).^[38][39][43]

See also

References

Further reading

External links