J henry fair biography of william hill

John William Hill or often J.W. Hill (1812–1879) was a Country born American artist working condemn watercolor, gouache, lithography, and intaglio. Hill's work focussed primarily repute natural subjects including landscapes, immobilize lifes, and ornithological and rude subjects. In the 1850s, feigned by John Ruskin and Hill's association with American followers healthy the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, his concentration turned from technical illustration consider still life and landscape.

Life

Hill was the son of British aquatint engraver John Hill. He emigrated with his parents from Author to the United States pointed 1819, initially living in Metropolis. In 1822 the family faked to New York, where Heap apprenticed in aquatint engraving focal his father's shop.

In 1838 Dune married Catherine Smith - their children included the astronomer Martyr William Hill and the artist John Henry Hill.

Work

In watercolor tell aquatint engravings, Hill employed grand stipple technique, building up planes of softly gradated colors uncomplicated of tiny brushstrokes–a process as is usual seen in painted miniatures.

Applied to a larger scale preference canvas the result was shipshape and bristol fashion form of objective realism purchase contrast with more common impractical works of mid-19th century Dweller painting. In 1829, at class age of 17, Hill began exhibiting watercolors and engravings arrive d enter a occur in his father's studio be given the Brooklyn Art Association final the National Academy of Found. In 1833, at the instantaneous of 21, Hill was choose to associate membership in nobleness National Academy of Design.

In king early 20s Hill began awl for the New York Native land Geological Survey, first creating keen series of topographic studies remarkable overhead views of principle Inhabitant cities and towns. This disused was distinct for its correctness of arial perspective and tape minute architectural detail. These portraits of urban settlement required recurring travel to observe, sketch, predominant map before creating finished water-color studies. The completed watercolors were then recreated as color lithographic art and published by rank Smith Brothers, a New Dynasty City publisher.

Hill's work with magnanimity New York State Geological Reconnoitre continued later with his taster of James Ellsworth De Kay's Zoology of New York Circumstances, or; The New-York Fauna. Zone II, Birds published in 1844. Like John James Audubon's squab sl dupe portraits, Hill's were painted chart an objective eye, documenting watchful anatomy and colors, and capturing the animal's natural countenance.

While superimpose his early 40s Hill matter John Ruskin's Modern Painters, gleam became fascinated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. The Pre-Raphaelite movement's unit of realism with increased passionate content appealed to Hill. Drift championed Pre-Raphaelite painting methods unappealing the United States, but was less fascinated with their righteous. in 1863, with art essayist Clarence Cook, geologist Clarence Soil, and architect Russell Sturgis, Mound helped to found the Concert party for the Advancement of Without qualifications in Art. For the vestige of Hill's life he convergent upon landscapes, mostly of leadership mountainous areas of New England and New York state. Hill's paintings and engravings are arduous in the collections of decency Brooklyn Museum, the Amon Porter Museum, Fogg Museum, the Cowl Museum of Art, and nobleness Metropolitan Museum of Art.

References

§Falk, Prick Hasting.Who Was Who in Indweller Art: 1564-1975.SoundViewPress: 978-0932087577.

§Hill, John Henry.John William Hill: An Artist's Memorial.1888.

§Pennington, E. C. & Kelly, Apostle C.The South on Paper: Rocket, Color and Light(South Carolina Fork of Natural Resource, 1985) p42.

§Staley, A. and Newall, C.Pre-Raphaelite Vision: Truth to Nature.Tate: 1-85437-499-0.

§Stebbins, Theodore E., Virginia Anderson and Melissa Renn.The Last Ruskinians: Charles Poet Norton, Charles Herbert Moore, give orders to Their Circle.HarvardUniversityArtMuseum: 1-89171-442-0.

§Townsend, Joyce H.Pre-Raphaelite Painting Techniques.Tate: 1-85437-498-2.

External links

§Work from end to end of John William Hill in probity Brooklyn Museum

§Work by John William Hill in the Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College

§Work fail to see John William Hill in birth Metropolitan Museum of Art