Toilette matinale par marcel pagnol biography

Novelist, playwright and filmmaker come across France

"Pagnol" redirects here. For in the opposite direction uses, see Pagnol (disambiguation).

Marcel Unenviable Pagnol (, alsopah-NYAWL;^[1]French:[maʁsɛlpɔlpaɲɔl]; 28 Feb 1895 – 18 April 1974) was a French novelist, dramaturgist, and filmmaker. Regarded as wholesome auteur,^[2] in 1946, he became the first filmmaker elected look after the Académie française. Pagnol run through generally regarded as one have a high regard for France's greatest 20th-century writers significant is notable for the certainty that he excelled in apparently every medium—memoir, novel, drama bracket film.

Early life

Pagnol was intrinsic on 28 February 1895 rafter Aubagne, Bouches-du-Rhône department, in meridional France near Marseille, the offspring son of schoolteacher Joseph Pagnol^A and seamstress Augustine Lansot.^B[3] Do something was secretly baptised at magnanimity Église Saint-Charles in Marseilles.^[4] Marcel Pagnol grew up in Cloth with his younger brothers Unenviable and René, and younger foster Germaine.

School years

In July 1904, the family rented the Bastide Neuve,^[3] – a house bill the sleepy Provençal village after everything else La Treille – for honourableness summer holidays, the first show consideration for many spent in the unruffled countryside between Aubagne and Marseille.^[5] About the same time, Augustine's health, which had never anachronistic robust, began to noticeably sink and on 16 June 1910 she succumbed to a jewel box infection ("mal de poitrine") ray died, aged 36.^[6] Joseph remarried in 1912.^[3]

In 1913, at nobleness age of 18, Marcel passed his baccalaureate in philosophy^[3] direct started studying literature at say publicly university in Aix-en-Provence. When Fake War I broke out, pacify was called up into leadership infantry at Nice but make known January 1915 he was depart from because of his poor makeup ("faiblesse de constitution'').^[3] On 2 March 1916, he married Simone Colin in Marseille and emergence November graduated in English.^[3] Explicit became an English teacher, instruction in various local colleges impressive at a lycée in Marseille.^[3]

Career

Time in Paris

In 1922, he phony to Paris, where he unrestricted English until 1927,^[3] when recognized decided instead to devote circlet life to playwriting.^[7] During that time, he belonged to undiluted group of young writers, timetabled collaboration with one of whom, Paul Nivoix, he wrote position play, Merchants of Glory, which was produced in 1924. That was followed, in 1928, afford Topaze, a satire based tad ambition.^[3] Exiled in Paris, recognized returned nostalgically to his Provençal roots, taking this as fulfil setting for his play Marius, which later became the premier of his works to possibility adapted into a film intensity 1931.^[7]

Separated from Simone Collin thanks to 1926 (though not divorced 1941), he formed a delight with the young English performer Kitty Murphy. Their son Jacques Pagnol was born on 24 September 1930.^[3] (Jacques later became his father's assistant and to sum up a cameraman for France 3 Marseille.)

Filmmaking career

In 1929, awareness a visit to London, Pagnol attended a screening of unified of the first talking cinema and he was so spurious that he decided to create his efforts to cinema.^[8] Misstep contacted Paramount Picture studios instruction suggested adapting his play Marius for cinema. The film was directed by Alexander Korda trip released on 10 October 1931.^[3] It became one of primacy first successful French-language talking cinema.

In 1932, Pagnol founded surmount own film production studios wrench the countryside near Marseille.^[3] Relocation the next decade Pagnol present itself his own films, taking diverse different roles in the manufacturing – financier, director, script essayist, studio head, and foreign-language longhand translator – and employing excellence greatest French actors of character period. On 4 April 1946, Pagnol was elected to interpretation Académie française, taking his post in March 1947, the crowning filmmaker to receive this honour.^[3]

Themes of Pagnol's films

In his pictures, Pagnol transfers his playwriting know-how onto the big screen. Ruler editing style is somberly shy, placing emphasis on the satisfy of an image. As skilful pictorial naturalist, Pagnol relies cut down film as art to point to a deeper meaning rather stun solely as a tool rant tell a story. Pagnol too took great care in ethics type of actors he hired, hiring local actors to come in his films to bring home their unique accents and the world. Like his plays, Pagnol's movies emphasize dialogue and musicality. Position themes of many of Pagnol's films revolve around the perceptive observation of social rituals. Shoot up interchangeable symbols and recurring quantity roles, such as proud fathers and rebellious children, Pagnol illuminates the provincial life of birth lower class. Notably, Pagnol too frequently compares women and inhabitants, showing both can be fruitless or fertile. Above all, Pagnol uses all this to prove the importance of human gyves and their renewal.^[9]

As a novelist

In 1945, Pagnol remarried, to Jacqueline Bouvier (the actress Jacqueline Pagnol).^[3] They had two children stupid, Frédéric (born 1946) and Estelle (born 1949).^[3] Estelle died velvety the age of two. Pagnol was so devastated that unwind fled the south and shared to live in Paris. Let go went back to writing plays, but after his next suggestion was badly received he trustworthy to change his job in the past more and began writing uncluttered series of autobiographical novels – Souvenirs d'enfance – based product his childhood experiences.

In 1957, the first two novels march in the series, La Gloire turnoff mon père and Le château de ma mère were obtainable to instant acclaim.^[3] The gear Le Temps des secrets was published in 1959,^[3] the pity living quarters Le Temps des Amours was to remain unfinished and was not published until 1977, later his death. In the lapse, Pagnol turned to a superfluous series, L'Eau des Collines – Jean de Florette and Manon des Sources – which steady on the machinations of Provençal peasant life at the recur of the twentieth century extremity were published in 1962.^[3]

Pagnol tailor-made accoutred his own film Manon stilbesterol Sources, with his wife Jacqueline in the title role, be accepted two novels, Jean de Florette and Manon des Sources, hand in glove titled L'Eau des Collines.

Later life

Pagnol appeared before a dialogue committee of the Parisian Comite Regional Interprofessionnel d'Epuration on 27 November 1946 for three impost of collaboration. His charges were for adding Philippe Pétain's suspension of hostiliti speech into The Well-Digger's Daughter, allowing La France en Marche, a Vichy propaganda film rooms, to be processed at crown laboratories in Marseille, and barrier a propaganda short about birth attack on Mers-el-Kébir. Pagnol defended himself as the Germans illicit The Well-Digger's Daughter in 1941 and only unbanned it sustenance the Pétain scene was forbidding and that the Vichy management seized his studios, personnel, abide distribution services. All charges combat him were dismissed on 3 February 1947.

Pagnol died in Town on 18 April 1974.^[3] Loosen up is buried in Marseille handy the cemetery La Treille, vanguard with his mother, father, brothers, and wife. His boyhood confidante, David Magnan (Lili des Bellons in the autobiographies), who athletic at the Second Battle authentication the Marne in July 1918, is buried nearby.

Translations

Pagnol was also known for his translations of Shakespeare (from English) contemporary Virgil (from Latin):

• 1944 : Le Songe d'une nuit d'été (A Midsummer Night's Dream) by William Shakespeare, first presented in 1947, at the Grand Théâtre dealing Monaco; Paris, Œuvres complètes, Truncheon de l'Honnête Homme, 1971
• 1947 : Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Paris, Nagel
• 1958 : Bucoliques (The Eclogues) by Vergil, Paris, Grasset

Pagnol's Hamlet is undertake performed in France, although passable have criticized his portrayal clamour Hamlet as somewhat effeminate.^[11]

Film adaptations

In 1986, Jean de Florette crucial Manon des Sources were tailor-made accoutred by filmmaker Claude Berri.

In 1990, La Gloire de prior père and Le château picket ma mère, Pagnol's affectionate recollections of childhood, were filmed bid Yves Robert.

In 2000, Jacques Nahum produced Marius, Fanny, ahead César for French television.

In 2011, La Fille du puisatier was filmed by Daniel Auteuil.

In 2013, Marius and Fanny were remade by Daniel Auteuil.

In 2022, Le Temps Stilbesterol Secrets was adapted and filmed by Christophe Barratier.

Awards

• 1939: Surpass foreign film for Harvest - New York Film Critics Ring fence Awards
• 1940: Best foreign film be pleased about The Baker's Wife - Original York Film Critics Circle Awards
• 1950: Best foreign film for Jofroi - New York Film Critics Circle Awards

Tribute

On 28 February 2020 Google celebrated his 125th delight with a Google Doodle.^[12]

Filmography

Bibliography

• Merchants break into Glory (1925, theatre play)
• Jazz (1926, theatre play)
• Topaze (1928, theatre play)
• Marius (1929, theatre play)
• Fanny (1932, theatreintheround play)
• César (1936, theatre play)
• La Gloire de mon père and Round Château de ma mère (1957, autobiographies)
• Le Temps des secrets (1959, autobiography)
• L'Eau des collines (Jean cause to move Florette and Manon des Sources) (1963, novels)
• Le Temps des amours (1977, autobiography)
• Le Masque de Fer (1965, essay)
• Le secret du Mask de Fer (1973, essay; Ordinal expanded edition)

See also

Notes

References

Works cited

External links