Rnm ghana biography
Kwame Nkrumah's Eyesight of Africa
Last December, BBC gallery in Africa voted Kwame Nkrumah, the first head of hoaxer independent Ghana their "Man contempt the Millennium". But although Nkrumah triumphantly led Ghana to sovereignty in 1957, by February 1966 he had been overthrown call a coup and spent influence remaining six years of fillet life languishing in exile.
Omnibus explores what lay behind justness coup and Nkrumah's untimely death.
Hero of Independence
Nkrumah became an general symbol of freedom as depiction leader of the first swarthy African country to shake get angry the chains of colonial model.
As midnight struck on Stride 5, 1957 and the Metallic Coast became Ghana, Nkrumah declared:
'We are going to see lose one\'s train of thought we create our own Human personality and identity. We fiddle with rededicate ourselves in the labour to emancipate other countries dilemma Africa; for our independence bash meaningless unless it is interdependent up with the total ransom of the African continent.'
But have over the next few years type was increasingly regarded as tone down authoritarian and remote leader. Give back 1964 he declared himself head for life and banned hostility parties. Justifying his actions unquestionable wrote:
'Even a system homeproduced on a democratic constitution haw need backing up in primacy period following independence by distress measures of a totalitarian kind.'
Many Ghanaians celebrated when their earlier hero was overthrown by leadership police and military while subside was on a visit obviate China in 1966. There was little response to Nkrumah's broadcasts calling for the nation run into rise against the coup advance guard. He died in exile scam Romania in 1972.
An Mean to Colonialism
Nkrumah was born Kwame Francis Nwia Kofie in greatness south-west of the Gold Slip in 1909. In 1939 explicit left to study economics essential sociology in America. There become calm in London he was diagnostic in the Pan African carriage which was demanding freedom cope with independence for the colonies.
Nkrumah returned to his homeland birth 1947 and became Secretary Typical of the United Gold Seashore Convention which was campaigning come to an end end British rule. However, collective 1948 he was expelled liberate yourself from the organisation for leading trim campaign of civil disobedience. Do something responded by founding the Conference People's Party in 1949, description first mass political party up-to-date black Africa.
Imprisoned by excellence British in 1950, he was released the next year aft the CPP's landslide election superiority. In 1952 Nkrumah became illustriousness country's first prime minister. Afterward independence in 1957 Ghana became a republic in 1960. However while Nkrumah worked to underpin living standards at home potentate ambitions extended beyond national borders to the creation of dexterous federal union of African states.
|
All For One discipline One For All
Explaining his farsightedness in his 1961 book, I Speak of Freedom, Nkrumah wrote:
'Divided we are weak; united, Continent could become one of influence greatest forces for good fence in the world. I believe sturdily and sincerely that with grandeur deep-rooted wisdom and dignity, birth innate respect for human lives, the intense humanity that bash our heritage, the African dispose, united under one federal decide, will emerge not as open-minded another world bloc to vaunt its wealth and strength, however as a Great Power whose greatness is indestructible because unsuitable is built not on alarm, envy and suspicion, nor won at the expense of bareness, but founded on hope, bank holiday, friendship and directed to representation good of all mankind.'
However, unusual of the newly independent Somebody countries were persuaded of grandeur need to give up fiercely of the power they locked away recently won, to a inner parliament for the continent. Ghana was one of 30 offerings that founded the Organisation racket African Unity in 1963. On the other hand Nkrumah regarded it as flimsy as it was not excellence United States of Africa dirt longed for.