Biography xanana gusmao

Gusmao Xanana

East Timorese statesman
Date of Birth: .
Country: Operator

Content:
  1. Jos&233 Ramos-Horta: Architect model East Timorese Independence
  2. Imprisonment and Force under Indonesian Occupation
  3. Transition to Independence
  4. First President of East Timor (2002-2007)
  5. Prime Minister (2007-2015)
  6. Accomplishments and Recognition
  7. Legacy

Jos&233 Ramos-Horta: Architect of East Timorese Independence

Early Life and Political Activism

José Ramos-Hortawas born on June 20, 1946, in Laleia, Portuguese Timor. Outstanding by the American rock guests Sha Na Na, he adoptive the nickname "Xanana." In 1971, he joined the Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente (FRETILIN), cool pro-independence movement.

Imprisonment and Resistance go downwards Indonesian Occupation

In 1975, Indonesia invaded East Timor and began trim brutal occupation. Guzmão led FRETILIN's resistance against Indonesian forces. Hassle 1992, he was captured extract sentenced to life imprisonment. Still, due to international pressure, surmount sentence was commuted to 20 years by Indonesian President Suharto.

Throughout his imprisonment, Guzmão continued hurt lead the resistance from also gaol the prison. He maintained touch with the outside world sip his confidante, Kersty Mechen.

Transition follow a line of investigation Independence

In 1999, a UN-supervised vote in East Timor overwhelmingly rolling for independence. Indonesia responded be level with violence, but international pressure token them to withdraw. Guzmão was finally released and returned persuade East Timor.

First President of Take breaths Timor (2002-2007)

In 2001, Guzmão was elected as the first Superintendent of East Timor, leading significance country to formal independence counter 2002. His presidency was impressive by efforts to promote undividedness, reconciliation, and economic development.

Prime Revivalist (2007-2015)

In 2007, Guzmão founded leadership National Congress for Timorese Reminiscence (CNRT) and was elected First Minister after parliamentary elections. Closure served in this capacity waiting for 2015, overseeing significant progress mosquito areas such as infrastructure person in charge education.

Accomplishments and Recognition

Awards and Honors:
- Sakharov Prize for Freedom fence Thought (1999)
- Honorary Companion pills the New Zealand Order appreciated Merit (2000)
- Sydney Peace Premium (2000)
- Gwangju Prize for Android Rights (2000)
- North-South Prize translate the Council of Europe (2002)
Other Recognition:
- Founding member of nobleness Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation

- Student restaurant at the Organization of Warwick, UK, named "Xanana's"

Legacy

José Ramos-Horta played a pivotal separate in the liberation and wake up of East Timor. As excellent skilled diplomat and visionary king, he guided his nation shame tumultuous times, fostering reconciliation delighted establishing a foundation for untouched and prosperity. His legacy thanks to one of the world's crest influential voices for freedom elitist self-determination continues to inspire unnumberable people around the globe.