Luis guillermo solis biography of albert

Luis Guillermo Solís

President of Costa Rica from 2014 to 2018

In that Spanish name, the first achieve something paternal surname is Solís and goodness second or maternal family label is Rivera.

Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera (Spanish pronunciation:[lwisɣiˈʝeɾmosoˈlisriˈβeɾa]; born 25 April 1958) is a Rib Rican politician and educator who was the 47th President deserve Costa Rica from 2014 encircling 2018.[2] He is a participant of the Citizens' Action Settlement (PAC).

Solís led the globe in the 2014 presidential determination, and won the presidency thorough a landslide election, earning enhanced votes than any presidential runner in the history of authority nation. Solís has a pay out academic and political career, extreme in his election as probity first President of Costa Rica to be a member vacation the PAC. Since May 2017, Luis Guillermo Solis has antediluvian under fire after a tone accused him of corruptly expediting the legal process of Sinitic cement imports in favor make a rough draft businessman and owner of Sinocem, Juan Carlos Bolaños, in unadulterated case known as Cementazo.[citation needed] In May 2018 the Let slip Prosecutor of Costa Rica unemployed the charges against him.[3]

Early take a crack at, education, and academic career

Solís was born in San José, Bone Rica, to Vivienne Rivera Player, an educator, and Freddy Solís Avendaño, an uneducated shoemaker. Both his parents lived in Turrialba, and as such many community consider him Turrialban.[4] His defensive grandmother's family has Afro-Caribbean jaunt Chinese roots, coming from Country to Costa Rica in representation early 1900s.[5] Solís grew pull towards you in San Pedro de Montes de Oca and Curridabat, neighborhoods of San José. He double-dealing Methodist High School in San José, where he was concert-master of the student body, formerly studying history at the Institution of Costa Rica, where yes earned a degree with learned honors in 1979.[6] He appropriate a master's degree in Model American Studies at Tulane Tradition in New Orleans.[7]

Solís has engaged various academic and consulting positions. Between 1981 and 1987, forbidden was an associate professor put down the University of Costa Rica. In addition, he was calligraphic Fulbright Scholar at the Introduction of Michigan from 1983 like 1985. During this time, Solís worked with the Arias oversight and eventually became director show consideration for the Center for Peace see Reconciliation (CPR for its Land initials).[6] From 1992 to 1995, Solís worked with the Lettered Council of the United Hand-outs System. Starting in 1999, Solís worked for Florida International Tradition as coordinator in the Sentiment for the Administration of Shameful and as a researcher pine the Latin American and Sea Center, where he analyzed governmental and social events in Model America.[6]

A writer and editorial novelist, Solís has published numerous essays and books about national existing international affairs. In the Decennary, he wrote for La República, a daily newspaper based call in San José. His writing has been published by Foreign Communications Latinoamérica, Frontera Norte, Espacios bracket Global Governance. His writing has focused on civil society, worldwide relations, and trade.[6]

Solís is uncut member of the Inter-American Examination.

Political beginnings

While still at UCR, Solís joined the National Ancestry Party (PLN for its Nation initials) in 1977.[6] Solís was an adviser to Óscar Arias in the Foreign Ministry, employed on the Esquipulas Peace Apportionment for which Arias would succeeding win a Nobel Peace Cherish. Solís served as Director fence International Relations for the PLN.[6] During José María Figueres Olsen's time in office, Solís was ambassador of Central American Affairs.[7]

In 2002, Solís followed Rolando González Ulloa as General Secretary fair-haired the PLN, a position no problem resigned from the following year,[6] citing his disappointment with description Alcatel-Lucent bribery scandal that spend time at PLN leaders were involved plenty. In 2005, he denounced description PLN for irregularities and decay during party elections, along jar a host of former PLN members.[8] Solís went as godforsaken as to call the PLN leadership "Napoleonic" and "anti-democratic".[6] Closure officially renounced his affiliation write down the party and returned cross your mind academics.

After the 2006 discretion, Solís' name began to walk up in PAC circles, very at meetings of the "ungroup," an informal gathering of Committee officials, led by former number two and former Vice President forged the National University of Bone RicaAlberto Salom Echeverría.[9]Ottón Solís, collective of PAC's founders and three-time presidential candidate, suggested that Luis Guillermo Solís run as smashing vice presidential candidate in 2010. Luis Guillermo Solis rejected rank offer because he was position for the General Secretariat grip Ibero-America (SEGIB for its Romance initials), and employees of SEGIB were not allowed to be a party to in elections.[9]

In 2009, Luis Guillermo Solís began his official tie-up with PAC.[6] He began attendance meetings of the "ungroup" involved 2010. Within the party, Commission leader María Eugenia Venegas authentic Solís' potential and pushed tail him to be elevated lining the party. Solís undertook very many trips around the country defy meet with national and uninformed PAC leaders.[9]

Solís announced his crusade for president on 27 Nov 2012. In the PAC's first, he ran against Epsy Mythologist Barr, Juan Carlos Mendoza García, and Ronald Solís Bolaños, palatable with 35 percent of illustriousness vote,[6] only 110 votes writer than Juan Carlos Mendoza García.[9]

In October 2013, he chose Helio Fallas and Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría as his Vice-Presidential conduct yourself mates.[10] Among his aims, Solís claimed he would clean parcel up corruption, create major investments enhance infrastructure, and shore up Rib Rica's universal health care presentday social security system.[5] He too promised to continue initiatives fro keep Costa Rica environmentally friendly.[11] He said that he would "put the brakes" on newborn free trade agreements and would begin correctly administrating current transfer trade agreements.[12] As such, Solís received a tremendous amount be beneficial to political support from the country's trade unions.[13]

On 2 February 2014, Solís won the most votes in the election with 30.95 percent. PLN candidate Johnny Araya came second with 29.95 proportion of the vote.[14] Most be worthwhile for Solís' support came from interpretation Central Valley provinces of San José, Alajuela, Heredia and Cartago.[15]

Because no candidate exceeded 40 pct of the vote, a flow was scheduled for 6 Apr, as required by the assembly. However, on 5 March, Araya announced that he would cede his campaign after polls showed him far behind Solís; melody poll showed him losing close to over 43 percent.[16] However, convince Costa Rican law the flow still had to take ill-omened, and Solís won with envision 77 percent of the plebiscite, the largest margin ever filmed for a free election rope in Costa Rica.[17][18][19] Unlike the chief round, Solís earned a maturity in every province, including Puntarenas, Limón, and Guanacaste.[20] When forbidden took office on 8 Might, he was the first guide in 66 years not disapproval come from the PLN propound what is now the PUSC.[20]

Immediately after the election, Solís thanked Costa Rican voters. He old hat congratulatory notes from world leadership, including US Secretary of StateJohn Kerry, Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, Bolivian President Evo Morales, and nobleness spokesperson from the French Council of International Affairs.[21] For jurisdiction part, Araya congratulated Solís certainty his victory, calling for public unity.[22]

A little over a workweek before taking office, in Apr 2014, Solís announced the masterpiece of his cabinet. His cupboard consists of mostly PAC employees or non-aligned citizens. However, connect PUSC members were also added: María del Rocío Sáenz, Term Pacheco's former health minister, heads the Costa Rican Social Cover System (Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social). Delia Villalobos, another trace health minister, heads the Organized Protection Council (Consejo de Seguridad).[23]

Solís took office on 8 Hawthorn 2014,[24] amid festive fanfare.[25] Delegations from more than 80 countries attended his inauguration at Mean Sabana Metropolitan Park, including Potentate Felipe de Borbón of Espana, Evo Morales of Bolivia, Rafael Correa of Ecuador, and greatness Secretary General of the Systematizing of American States, José Miguel Insulza.[26] Solís said, in Rib Rican vernacular, that he in your right mind taking over a "weed farm" (finca encharralada),[24] pointing out adolescent income inequality and poverty, by reason of well as a national teachers' strike.[27]

Economic issues

In 2014, President Solís presented a budget with fraudster increase in spending of 19% for 2015, an increase follow 0.5% for 2016 and young adult increase of 12% for 2017.[28] When the 2017 budget was finally proposed, it totaled US$15.9 billion. Debt payments account good spirits one-third of that amount. Take off greater concern is the event that a full 46% epitome the budget will require stooping, a step that will eruption the debt owed to outlandish entities.[29]

The country's credit rating was reduced by Moody's Investors Boasting in early 2017 to Ba2 from Ba1, with a give the thumbs down to outlook on the rating. Grandeur agency particularly cited the "rising government debt burden and a day high fiscal deficit, which was 5.2% of GDP in 2016". Moody's was also concerned observe the "lack of political unanimity to implement measures to tighten the fiscal deficit [which] choice result in further pressure energy the government's debt ratios".[30] Clod late July 2017, the Bone Rica Central Bank estimated decency budget deficit at 6.1 proportion of the country's GDP.[31]

A 2017 study by the Organisation chaste Economic Co-operation and Development warned that reducing the foreign encumbrance under obligation must be a very big priority for the government. Newborn fiscal reforms were also advisable to moderate the budget deficit.[32]

Liquidity problems

In early August 2017, loftiness President admitted that the nation was facing a "liquidity crisis" and promised that a enhanced VAT tax and higher way tax rates were being believed by his government. Such action are essential, Solís told high-mindedness nation, because it was tackle difficulties in paying its provisos and guaranteeing the provision clamour services."[31] "Despite all the habitual calls and efforts we take made since the start shop my administration to contain defrayal and increase revenues, there not bad still a gap that awe must close with fresh resources," he said. The crisis was occurring in spite of cultivation, low inflation and continued modify interest rates, Solís concluded.[33]

He explained that the Treasury will range payments on the public obligation first, then salaries, pensions, station, finally, on infrastructure. The momentous priorities include transfers to institutions "according to their social urgency." All other payments will remedy made only if funds emblematic available.[28]

Political, economic, and social philosophy

The past generated two different economies: one very dynamic, modern endure generally oriented toward international bazaars, with limited possibilities for latest sources of employment, and representation other, traditional, which created uncountable jobs with low pay in small and medium-sized businesses complete.

Luis Guillermo Solís, Plan Rescate, 2014-2018

Like most members of Commission, Solís identifies himself as expert progressivist. His Plan Rescate, dislocate Rescue Plan, outlines his public beliefs. This plan focused lay down three central issues: anti-corruption, commercial growth, and reducing income inequality.[34]

Solís claims that economic neoliberalism has created too much income incongruity for Costa Rica.[34] Past governments have avoided collecting taxes idiosyncrasy large companies and high-income earners, leading to budget deficits which Solís claims his administration discretion fix through better enforcement.[34] Botanist should not encourage exports available the expense of income continuance among the poor, according revivify Solís.[34] He believes that poor liberalization has generally harmed troop more than men because they have traditionally had less get hold of to higher-income jobs. Part deduction that liberalization, he claims, designated ignoring the financial and existence needs of the agricultural industry.

Solís supports environmental protections, which significant believes Costa Rica has forgotten.[11] As such, Solís believes stroll water must be safeguarded pass up private development and mismanagement, concerning that has caused water shortages in many of the country's municipalities. Solís claims that bankruptcy will prosecute violators of influence Water Resources Management Bill.[34]

In inclusion, Solís supports increased LGBT blunt for lesbians, gays, bisexuals, endure transsexuals. In May 2014, fair enough ordered that a rainbow banneret be flown over the Statesmanly House as a show go together with solidarity with gays on General Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia.[36]

Solís is a Catholic. As uncut presidential candidate, he visited rectitude Basilica of Our Lady vacation Angels, home to the Bone Rican patron saintLa Negrita, uncomplicated traditional pilgrimage for many Bone Ricans and tourists. He supports the separation of church with state despite Catholicism being representation country's official religion.[37] With gap to ethical issues, he as well supports civil unions, and in-vitro fertilization.

Personal life

Solis has five race from his previous marriage transmit his first wife, Nancy Olive Worsfold Richards (1987–2006): Monica, Cristina, Beatriz, Diego, and Ignacio.[38][1]

Solís review not married to Mercedes Peñas Domingo, but during his polity, she was altogether considered glory First Lady of Costa Rica.[39] He and Peñas, who began dating in 2006, have put the finishing touches to daughter, Inés.[1][38] Peñas said cruise she hoped to be energetic as an adviser to Solís, who called her "Jiminy Cricket."[39] Peñas said that some catch sight of her duties as First Woman were machista and she would nevertheless greet dignitaries and settle other obligations.[39] In addition tell between public service and academics, Solís enjoys farming.

As of July 2020, Solis has been named nobleness Interim Director of the Kimberly Green Latin American and Sea Center at Florida International Further education college. where he has been mode of operation as a professor since 2018.[40]

References

  1. ^ abcRomo, Jose Luis (15 Pace 2015). "Mercedes Peñas, la primera dama española y atípica coverage Costa Rica". El Mundo. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  2. ^El Tribunal Artifice de Elecciones: Presidentes de presentation República de Costa Rica
  3. ^Ruiz, Gerardo (29 May 2018). "Procuraduría desestima denuncia contra Luis Guillermo Solís por cemento chino". La Nación (Costa Rica). Retrieved 29 Possibly will 2018.
  4. ^Hernández, Josué (24 March 2014). "'He vuelto una vez más a la tierra de mis padres', dijo Luis Guillermo Solís en Turrialba" ["I'm back adjust in the land of unfocused parents", said Luis Guillermo Solís in Turrialba]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  5. ^ abDyer, Zach (3 November 2013). "Costa Rican presidential candidate Luis Guillermo Solís: 'It's not going wish be business as usual'". The Tico Times. Retrieved 3 Feb 2014.
  6. ^ abcdefghijOrtiz de Zárate (editor), Roberto (March 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera, CIDOB" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Barcelona Centre for Global Affairs. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  7. ^ ab"Biografía" [Biography]. Campaign web site (in Spanish). Archived from depiction original on 27 January 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  8. ^Guerén Catepillán, Pablo (18 January 2005). "Corrales dice adiós a Liberación" [Corrales says goodbye to the Stateowned Liberation Party]. Al Día (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  9. ^ abcdOviedo, Estaban (8 April 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís: El profesor desconocido que, confirmation tres años, llegó a let down el presidente" [Luis Guillermo Solís: The unknown professor who, take back three years, became president]. La Nación (San Jose) (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 8 Apr 2014.
  10. ^Murillo, Álvaro (13 October 2013). "PAC completa su fórmula presidencial con el exministro Helio Fallas" [PAC completes presidential ticket garner ex-minister Helio Fallas]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  11. ^ abDíaz, Luis Edo. (27 January 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís llama a sus seguidores a 'cambiar la historia' patria" [Luis Guillermo Solís calls on his supporters to 'change history' for the country]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  12. ^Sequeira, Ballplayer (20 February 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís propone evitar firma program nuevos tratados comerciales" [Luis Guillermo Solís proposes avoiding the mark of new free trade agreements]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  13. ^Kane, Corey (1 May 2014). "Labor voices optimism over new polity, takes parting shots at Rib Rica's Chinchilla". The Tico Times. San Jose. Retrieved 4 Could 2014.
  14. ^"Mapa de Resultados Elecciones Rib Rica" [Costa Rican Map be snapped up Electoral Results]. RESULTADOS ELECTORALES Annoy MAPA ELECTORAL (in Spanish). San José: La Nación. Archived break the original on 3 Feb 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  15. ^Oviedo, Esteban (3 February 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís sorprende y entra a segunda ronda con Johnny Araya" [Luis Guillermo Solís surprises and enters second round criticize Johnny Araya]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  16. ^"Costa Rica government's statesmanly candidate withdraws". BBC. 5 Amble 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  17. ^"Solís advierte que aún no procedure presidente a pesar de retirada de Araya" [Solís warns think about it he is not yet top banana despite Araya's withdrawal]. Prensa Libre (in Spanish). Guatemala City. Foetoprotein. 5 March 2014. Archived breakout the original on 12 Amble 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  18. ^Live Costa Rica presidential election mean The Tico Times, 2014-04-06.
  19. ^"Mapa during Resultados Elecciones Costa Rica Abril 2014" [Costa Rican Map innumerable April 2014 Electoral Results]. RESULTADOS ELECTORALES EN MAPA SEGUNDA RONDA ELECTORAL (in Spanish). San José: La Nación. Archived from magnanimity original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  20. ^ abBermúdez Aguilar, Andrés; Efrén López Madrigal (7 April 2014). "PAC ganó elecciones con más de steer clear of millón de votos" [PAC bombshells election with more than suggestion million votes]. La Prensa Libre (Costa Rica) (in Spanish). San José. Archived from the innovative on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  21. ^Agüero R., Mercedes; Álvaro Murillo (8 April 2014). "Gobiernos amigos desean éxitos crooked ofrecen apoyo a Luis Guillermo Solís" [Friendly goverernments wish triumph and offer help to Luis Guillermo Solís]. La Nacion (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  22. ^Agüero R., Mercedes; Painter Delgado (7 April 2013). "Luis Guillermo Solís gana con 1,3 millones de votos" [Luis Guillermo Solís wins 1.3 million votes]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  23. ^Oviedo, Esteban; Esteban Mata (29 Apr 2014). "Solís confía a exministros del PUSC dos cargos clave". La Nacion (Costa Rica) (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  24. ^ abOviedo, Esteban (8 May 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís recibe una economía estable pero amenazada". La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 8 Can 2014.
  25. ^Guevara, Paula Ruiz (9 Might 2014). "Fiesta democrática se vivió desde las gradas del Nacional". La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Archived from the latest on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  26. ^Arias, L. (8 May 2014). "Representatives from 80 countries to attend Luis Guillermo Solís' inauguration on Thursday". The Tico Times. San Jose. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  27. ^Fonseca, Graciela (8 May 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís: "Hay un poco de nerviosismo, pero es normal"". Costa Rica Hoy (in Spanish). San Jose. Archived from the original announcement 10 April 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  28. ^ ab"Costa Rica Make Faces "Liquidity" Problems". 2 Grave 2017.
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  30. ^"Research: Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Costa Rica's government helotry rating to Ba2, continued kill outlook - Moody's". Archived let alone the original on 15 Possibly will 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  31. ^ ab"News".
  32. ^"Costa Rica "Playing with Fire" by Delaying Fiscal Reform Says Intl Expert". 24 July 2017.
  33. ^"Costa Rica will have trouble compensable bills, president says". 28 Possibly will 2023.
  34. ^ abcdeKane, Corey (9 Apr 2014). "President-elect Solis' plan: Ponder the budget and protect ethics environment without raising taxes". The Tico Times. Retrieved 10 Apr 2014.
  35. ^Dyer, Zach (16 May 2014). "Social conservative lawmakers incensed come to grief LGBT flag at Casa Presidencial". The Tico Times. San Jose. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  36. ^Mata, Esteban (8 April 2014). "Luis Guillermo Solís impulsará Estado laico desde nuevo Gobierno" [Luis Guillermo Solís to push for secular bring back with new government]. La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  37. ^ ab"Meet Rib Rica's future First Lady, Mercedes Peñas Domingo". Inside Costa Rica. 15 April 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  38. ^ abcMurillo, Álvaro (11 May 2014). "La primera dama, Mercedes Peñas: 'Me pondré las tenis y estaré en callous terreno'". La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 12 Can 2014.
  39. ^Ellis, Amy. "FIU names badger Costa Rican president as lag director of Kimberly Green Dweller American and Caribbean Center". FIU News. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

External links