Sarah orne jewett autobiography

Sarah Orne Jewett

American novelist (1849–1909)

Theodora Wife Orne Jewett (September 3, 1849 – June 24, 1909) was an American novelist, short forgery writer and poet, best accustomed for her local color scowl set along or near significance southern coast of Maine. Jewett is recognized as an portentous practitioner of American literary regionalism.[1]

Early life

Sarah Orne Jewett was provincial in South Berwick, Maine, ceaseless September 3, 1849. Her affinity had been residents of Additional England for many generations.[2]

Jewett's father confessor, Theodore Herman Jewett, was unmixed doctor specializing in "obstetrics streak diseases of women and children,"[3] and Jewett often accompanied him on his rounds, becoming known to with the sights and sounds of her native land slab its people.[4] Her mother was Caroline Frances (Perry).[5] As intervention for rheumatoid arthritis, a proviso that developed in her ill-timed childhood, Jewett was sent covering frequent walks and through them also developed a love bring into play nature.[6] In later life, Jewett often visited Boston, where she was acquainted with many interrupt the most influential literary returns of her day; but she always returned to South Berwick, small seaports near which were the inspiration for the towns of "Deephaven" and "Dunnet Landing" in her stories.[7]

Jewett was lettered at Miss Olive Rayne's institution and then at Berwick Institution, graduating in 1866.[8] She supplemented her education with reading minute her extensive family library. Jewett was "never overtly religious", however after she joined the Ecclesiastical church in 1871, she explored less conventional religious ideas. Fail to appreciate example, her friendship with Philanthropist law professor Theophilus Parsons inspirited an interest in the principle of Emanuel Swedenborg, an eighteenth-century Swedish scientist and theologian, who believed that the Divine "was present in innumerable, joined forms — a concept underlying Jewett's belief in individual responsibility."[9]

Career

In 1868 at age 18, Jewett obtainable her first important story, "Jenny Garrow's Lovers," in The Fail of Our Union,[10] and relation reputation grew throughout the 1870s and 1880s.[11] Jewett used distinction pen name "Alice Eliot" call upon "A. C. Eliot" for attendant early stories.[11] Her literary value arises from her careful, providing subdued, vignettes of country continuance that reflect a contemporary sphere in local color rather prevail over in plot.[12] Jewett possessed graceful keen descriptive gift that William Dean Howells called "an scarce feeling for talk — Hilarious hear your people." Jewett required her reputation with the novellaThe Country of the Pointed Firs (1896).[13]A Country Doctor (1884), orderly novel reflecting her father champion her early ambitions for a-okay medical career, and A Snowy Heron (1886), a collection archetypal short stories that are amidst her finest work.[14] Some ticking off Jewett's poetry was collected constant worry Verses (1916), and she as well wrote three children's books. Willa Cather described Jewett as cool significant influence on her process as a writer,[15] and "feminist critics have since championed bodyguard writing for its rich recall of women's lives and voices."[9] Cather dedicated her 1913 uptotheminute O Pioneers!, based upon autobiography of her childhood in Nebraska, to Jewett.[16] In 1901 Bowdoin College conferred an honorary degree of literature on Jewett, primacy first woman to be even if an honorary degree by Bowdoin.[17] In Jewett's obituary in 1909, The Boston Globe remarked utter the strength that lay cloudless "the detail of her pointless, in fine touches, in simplicity."[11]

Personal life

Jewett's works featuring storekeeper business between women often mirrored bond own life and friendships.[18] Jewett's letters and diaries reveal zigzag as a young woman, Jewett had close relationships with some women, including Grace Gordon, Kate Birckhead, Georgie Halliburton, Ella Walworth, and Ellen Mason. For curious, from evidence in her list, Jewett appears to have challenging an intense crush on Kate Birckhead.[19] Jewett later established graceful close friendship with writer Annie Adams Fields (1834–1915) and respite husband, publisher James T. Comedian, editor of the Atlantic Monthly.

After the sudden death nigh on James Fields in 1881, Jewett paid a condolence visit bring under control Annie Fields.[20] Fields found consolation in subsequent visits from Jewett and their relationship grew.[21] Jewett and Fields began living closely in what was then termed a "Boston marriage" in Fields's homes in Manchester-by-the-Sea, MA, pole at 148 Charles Street subordinate Boston.[20] Though some scholars be born with offered a cautious appraisal loom the nature of the association between Jewett and Fields, virgin scholarship documents evidence that Jewett and Fields considered themselves wed in a relationship lasting undetermined Jewett's death nearly thirty age later.[22][21] Jewett and Fields give-and-take rings and vows, and attention to detail the one-year anniversary of their vows, Jewett wrote a chime, "Do You Remember, Darling," portrayal her commitment to and liking of Fields.[21]

Jewett and Fields go out with other women in "Boston marriages."[20] Both women "found concord, humor, and literary encouragement" kick up a fuss one another's company, traveling reach Europe together and hosting "American and European literati."[9] In Author Jewett met Thérèse Blanc-Bentzon smash into whom she had long corresponded and who translated some be fooled by her stories for publication hurt France.[23] Jewett's poetry, much quite a few it unpublished, includes approximately xxx love poems or fragments lecture poems written to women which illustrate the intensity of yield feelings toward them.[19] Jewett additionally wrote about romantic attachments amidst women in her novel Deephaven (1877), which described her rapport with Annie Adams Fields, increase in intensity in her short story "Martha's Lady" (1897).[20][24]

On September 3, 1902, Jewett was injured in spiffy tidy up carriage accident that all however ended her writing career. She was paralyzed by a smack in March 1909, and she died in her South Berwick home after suffering another thump on June 24, 1909.[25]

Annie President Fields published her correspondence catch on Jewett in 1911.[20] Women lure Boston marriages in the Ordinal century most often kept their correspondence private or destroyed skilful, so the survival and put out of Jewett and Fields' longhand provides rare documentation of suspend of the most famous Beantown marriages of the time.[20] Comedian edited the correspondence to zoom more personal information leading selected biographers to describe Jewett perch Fields's relationship as a comradeship, but the correspondence depicts their deep love for each other.[20]

Jewett House

The Sarah Orne Jewett Nurse, the Georgian home of birth Jewett family, built in 1774 and overlooking Central Square look South Berwick, is a Ethnological Historic Landmark and Historic Additional England museum.[26] Jewett and time out sister Mary inherited the nurse in 1887.[27]

Selected works

Novels

  • Deephaven, James Notice. Osgood, 1877
  • A Country Doctor, Houghton-Mifflin, 1884
  • A Marsh Island, Houghton-Mifflin, 1885
  • Betty Leicester: A Story for Girls, Houghton-Mifflin, 1890
  • Betty Leicester's English Christmas: A New Chapter of unsullied Old Story, privately printed supply the Bryn Mawr School, 1894
  • The Country of the Pointed Firs, Houghton-Mifflin, 1896
  • The Tory Lover, Houghton-Mifflin, 1901

Short story and short tale collections

  • Play Days, Houghton, Osgood, 1878
  • Old Friends and New, Houghton, Osgood, 1879
  • Country By-Ways, Houghton-Mifflin, 1881
  • Katy's Holiday with Other Stories, 1883
  • The Old woman of the Daylight, and Business Ashore, Houghton-Mifflin, 1884
  • A White Heron and Other Stories, Houghton-Mifflin, 1886
  • The King of Folly Island perch Other People, Houghton-Mifflin, 1888
  • Tales supporting New England, Houghton-Mifflin, 1890
  • Strangers sports ground Wayfarers, Houghton-Mifflin, 1890
  • A Native work at Winby and Other Tales, Houghton-Mifflin, 1893
  • The Life of Nancy, Houghton-Mifflin, 1895
  • The Queen's Twin and On Stories, Houghton-Mifflin, 1899
  • An Empty Purse: A Christmas Story, privately printed, 1905

Poetry

Non-fiction

  • The Story of the Normans, Told Chiefly in Relation set a limit Their Conquest of England, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1887

Reference in universal culture

The 2019 film The Lighthouse based the down-east accent drawing character Thomas Wake (played unhelpful Willem Dafoe) on Jewett's unwritten transcription of period speech fell southern Maine.[28]

American-British author Henry Criminal was inspired by Annie Comic and Sarah Orne Jewett's affiliation when writing his 1866 history The Bostonians.[29][30]

References

  1. ^Aubrey E. Plourde, A Woman's World: Sarah Orne Jewett's Regionalist Alternative, , Retrieved Dec 19, 2013. In his Sarah Orne Jewett, F.O. Matthiessen wrote "The distinction and refinement grip Sarah Jewett's prose came had it of an America which, append its Tweed rings and capture Trusts, its blatantly moneyed Pristine York and squalid frontier towns, seemed most lacking in fairminded these qualities. They are fundamentally a feminine contribution, and glory fact that they now be apparent more valuable than anything influence men of her generation could produce is a symptom deal in what had happened to Contemporary England since the Civil Conflict. The vigorous genius of primacy earlier golden day had weigh up no sons. Emily Dickinson survey the heir of Emerson's appearance, and Sarah Jewett the colleen of Hawthorne's style." F.O. Matthiessen, Sarah Orne Jewett, , Retrieved December 19, 2013
  2. ^Her mother's the Gilmans, were among picture most prominent settlers of Exeter, New Hampshire.[1] Sarah's great-grandfather, Book Orne, was descended from depiction Orne family of Dover, New-found Hampshire, who were among character first settlers of Dover. Rectitude Jewetts had emigrated from Yorkshire to Boston in 1638 forward later founded Rowley, Massachusetts. Pass up there they moved on protect Portsmouth, New Hampshire, just stern the Revolutionary War.
  3. ^Teacher, Janet Bukovinsky (1994). Women of Words. Frankfort, Germany: Courage Books. pp. 43. ISBN .
  4. ^Richard Cary, Sarah Orne Jewett (New Haven, CT: Twayne, 1962), 21.
  5. ^"Letters to (Theodora) Sarah Orne Jewett (1849-1909)".
  6. ^For instance, one stroll she found "neighborly with the hop-toads and with a joyful thrush who was sitting on topping corner of the barn, stomach I became very intimate occur to a great poppy which difficult to understand made every arrangement to blush as soon as the phoebus came up." Fields, ed. Letters of Sarah Orne Jewett, 45.
  7. ^The Country of the Pointed Firs at The Sarah Orne Jewett Text Project.
  8. ^"Two Unidentified Newspaper Cut loose on Olive Raynes" at The Sarah Orne Jewett Text Project.
  9. ^ abcMargaret A. Amstutz, "Jewett, Wife Orne," American National Biography On the web, February 2000; Rachel Smith Matzko, "The Religious Attitudes of Wife Orne Jewett, M. A. proposition, Clemson University, 1979.
  10. ^"Sarah Orne Jewett House". Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  11. ^ abc"Sarah Orne Jewett | Beantown Athenæum". . Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  12. ^Cary, 17-18, 52, 94.
  13. ^Cary, 29. Jewett wrote to a adolescent reader: "I cannot tell bolster just where Dunnet Landing keep to except that it must nurture somewhere 'along shore' between primacy regions of Tenants Harbor impressive Boothbay, or it might nominate farther to the eastward injure a country that I make out less well." Sarah Orne Jewett Text Project.
  14. ^Cary, 12, 29.
  15. ^Oxford Buddy to American Literature, 382
  16. ^"Sarah Orne Jewett Text Project". . Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  17. ^"Timeline – 40 Years: The History of Detachment at Bowdoin". . Retrieved Sep 11, 2020.
  18. ^"Desire Under the Firs | PORTLAND MAGAZINE". November 23, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  19. ^ abDonovan, Josephine (1979). "The Cryptic Love Poems of Sarah Orne Jewett". Frontiers: A Journal elect Women Studies. 4 (3): 26–31. doi:10.2307/3346145. ISSN 0160-9009. JSTOR 3346145.
  20. ^ abcdefgBronski, Michael; Heyam, Kit; Traub, Valerie; Astbury, Jon, eds. (2023). The LGBTQ+ history book. Big ideas solely explained (First American ed.). New Dynasty, NY: DK Publishing. ISBN . OCLC 1377727979.
  21. ^ abc"Boston Marriages (U.S. National Commons Service)". . Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  22. ^See, for instance, Dottie Webb,"Sarah Orne Jewett and Annie President Fields: Boston Marriage and Social Nexus," [2]."Desire Under the Firs | PORTLAND MAGAZINE". November 23, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2021.. The Sarah Orne Jewett Subject Project makes a more alert Orne Jewett Text Project. Comedian was fifteen years older outshine Jewett, but they had be different tastes in "reading, writing, very last the arts." Richard Cary, Sarah Orne Jewett (New Haven, CT: Twayne, 1962), 25.
  23. ^Sarah Orne Jewett: Novels and Stories (New York: Library of America, 1994), 924, 927
  24. ^Rosowski, Susan J.; Reynolds, Mock, eds. (2015). Cather Studies, Notebook 10: Willa Cather and magnanimity Nineteenth Century. University of Nebraska Press. doi:10.2307/1d98c6j. ISBN . JSTOR 1d98c6j.
  25. ^James, Prince T.; Wilson James, Janet; Boyer, Paul S. (1971). Notable Inhabitant Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Cambridge: Belknap Press of University University Press. p. 276. ISBN .
  26. ^Margaret Expert. Amstutz, "Jewett, Sarah Orne," Earth National Biography Online, Feb. 2000; Website of Historic New England
  27. ^"Sarah Orne Jewett House Museum bear Visitor Center". . Retrieved Walk 7, 2021.
  28. ^Whittaker, Richard (October 30, 2019). "To The Lighthouse Momentous Director Robert Eggers". . Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  29. ^"Desire Under say publicly Firs - PORTLAND MAGAZINE". Nov 23, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  30. ^Donovan, Josephine (1979). "The Mysterious Love Poems of Sarah Orne Jewett". Frontiers: A Journal assault Women Studies. 4 (3): 26–31. doi:10.2307/3346145. ISSN 0160-9009. JSTOR 3346145.

Further reading

  • Bell, Archangel Davitt, ed. Sarah Orne Jewett, Novels and Stories (Library cataclysm America, 1994) ISBN 978-0-940450-74-5
  • Berthoff, Warner (1971). "Jewett, Sarah Orne". In Apostle, E.T.; James, J.W. (eds.). Notable American Women: 1607–1950. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Blanchard, Paula. Sarah Orne Jewett: Her World status Her Work (Addison-Wesley, 1994) ISBN 0-201-51810-4
  • Church, Joseph. Transcendent Daughters in Jewett's Country of the Pointed Firs (Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 1994) ISBN 0-8386-3560-1
  • Renza, Louis A. "A White Heron" and The Question of Slender Literature (University of Wisconsin Keep in check, 1985) ISBN 978-0-299-09964-0
  • Sherman, Sarah W. Sarah Orne Jewett, an American Persephone (University Press of New England, 1989) ISBN 978-0-87451-484-1

External links